How to Plan Your Rome to Florence Day Trip by Train

Ah, Florence! Just saying the name makes me dream of the red-tiled rooftops, Renaissance art, and a perfectly cooked Fiorentina steak. Living in Rome has its perks, and one of my favorite indulgences is hopping on a train for a day trip to this beautiful city. I love Florence so much that I make a point to visit at least once a year. In fact, last December, I did the Rome to Florence day trip by train three times just to soak up the festive holiday vibes.

If you’re in Rome and considering a day trip to Florence, let me tell you—it’s not only doable, it’s easy, efficient, and oh-so-rewarding. Over the years, I’ve mastered the art of the Rome-to-Florence day trip, and I’m here to share everything you need to know to make your adventure smooth, stress-free, and unforgettable.

Rome to Florence Day Trip by Train

The absolute best way to get to Florence from Rome is by train. The high-speed trains whisk you from Rome to Florence in just over an hour, leaving you plenty of time to explore. Plus, with trains running throughout the day, you have the flexibility to plan your itinerary however you like.

High-Speed Train Options: Italo vs. Trenitalia

When it comes to traveling from Rome to Florence by train, you have two stellar high-speed train options: Italo and Trenitalia. Both companies offer modern, comfortable, and efficient trains that will whisk you between the two cities in just over an hour, making them the fastest and most convenient way to travel. But which one should you choose? Let me break it down for you.

Italo

Italo is often the budget-friendly choice for savvy travelers, especially if you book your tickets in advance. Known for its frequent sales and promotions, Italo allows you to snag incredible deals, with round-trip tickets sometimes costing as little as €30 if you catch the right discounts.

Italo trains are sleek, comfortable, and equipped with modern amenities, like free Wi-Fi, spacious seats, and onboard snack services. The trains are divided into different classes—Smart, Comfort, Prima, and Club Executive—so you can choose the level of luxury that suits your budget.

What I love about Italo is how easy it is to find great deals if you plan ahead. Keep an eye on their website for seasonal sales, or set up price alerts through their app to grab those low fares. Even their "Smart" class feels premium, making it an excellent option for those looking to travel in style without spending a fortune.

Pro Tip: If you’re flexible with your travel times, you’ll find that off-peak trains (usually early mornings or early afternoons) often have the best fares.

Trenitalia

Trenitalia is Italy’s national railway service and the go-to choice for many travelers. Their high-speed Frecciarossa trains are reliable, fast, and offer a range of ticket classes to fit every budget. From Standard to Executive, the Frecciarossa trains provide a smooth and luxurious ride with features like comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, power outlets, and even onboard catering services in the higher classes.

While Trenitalia is incredibly dependable, ticket prices can climb quickly if you’re booking last minute. For a round trip booked on the day of travel, you might end up paying as much as €100—a far cry from those €30 advance deals! That said, if you book early, you can take advantage of their Super Economy fares, which offer significant discounts on standard pricing.

What sets Trenitalia apart is its extensive network connecting the remote towns and villages in Italy and frequent departures. If you miss your train, you can often hop on the next one (depending on your ticket type), which adds a layer of flexibility to your plans.

Pro Tip: Trenitalia offers family and group discounts, so if you’re traveling with others, check their website for special deals.

Final Thoughts: But I understand, when you're on holiday and planning your Rome to Florence day trip by train, finding the train at the right time is what is the most important. So you'll want to compare the prices and timings of both the train companies side-by-side. That way you can pick the train that gets you to your destination on time. For this, I recommend checking websites like Omio that compare prices and timings of both Trenitalia and Italo in one place, so you can compare and pick the right option that works best for you.

Departure and Arrival Stations

In Rome, you’ll depart from either Roma Termini (the main train station) or Roma Tiburtina. Both are easy to navigate, but Termini is the most convenient for most travelers.

In Florence, you’ll arrive at Santa Maria Novella (SMN), which is smack in the city center. From here, you’re just a 15-18 minute walk from the Duomo and other iconic landmarks.

Getting Around Florence

Florence is a city best experienced on foot, and I cannot emphasize enough how walkable it is. From the moment you step off the train at Santa Maria Novella, you’ll realize that the city’s most iconic landmarks are within easy walking distance. The Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and Piazza della Signoria can all be reached in 10-18 minutes.

Besides, walking in Florence isn’t just about getting from point A to point B—it’s about savouring the journey. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you’ll pass quaint artisan shops, centuries-old churches, and small piazzas where locals gather for an espresso. There’s a rhythm to the city that you can only truly feel when you’re on foot.

But while walking is ideal for the central part of Florence, you might need a little help if you’re short on time or heading somewhere a bit farther, like Piazzale Michelangelo or the outskirts. This is where Florence’s efficient and tourist-friendly transportation system comes in.

Buses

Florence’s buses are one of the easiest ways to cover more ground quickly. They’re reliable, clean, and an stress-free way to reach places like Piazzale Michelangelo if you’re not up for the uphill walk. What I love most is how user-friendly the system is—you can hop on almost any bus and simply tap your credit or debit card at the onboard reader. No need to worry about buying paper tickets or navigating unfamiliar vending machines, unless you really want to.

The buses are particularly helpful if you want to save time or avoid walking long distance. Google Maps makes finding the right bus and timing a breeze—it’ll even show you how long you’ll wait at your stop.

Taxis

While taxis in Florence are readily available, they’re not always necessary unless you’re traveling with heavy bags, heading to more remote areas, or just pressed for time. Florence’s taxi system operates via stands located near major attractions and landmarks. Unlike other cities, you can’t hail a taxi on the street, but apps like FreeNow let you book one directly to your location.

Taxis are particularly useful for early morning or late-night trips when public transport might not be running, or for visiting spots outside the center, like the hilltop village of Fiesole. Keep in mind that the base fare varies depending on the time of day, starting at around €3 during daytime hours and rising for nighttime or holiday trips.

If you choose to use FreeNow, get 25% (up to € 5,00) off your 1st FREENOW trip when you use my referral code: lkm84569h. Not got the app yet? Download it here.

Luggage Storage at Santa Maria Novella

If you’re traveling with luggage, storing it at Santa Maria Novella train station can make or break your day trip to Florence. Nothing spoils a beautiful day of exploring more than the burden of dragging a heavy bag over cobblestones or through crowded piazzas. Florence is meant to be savoured with a light step and free hands for shopping bags, gelato cones, or an impromptu photo of the Duomo.

The train station offers multiple storage options that cater to day-trippers and travelers with extra baggage. The most reliable service is offered by Radical Storage. This companies partner with local businesses, like shops and small hotels, to provide secure luggage storage locations. It is easy to book online, which means you can reserve a spot in advance and drop off your bags as soon as you arrive.

Expect to pay around €5 per bag per day, which is a small price for the convenience of exploring Florence unencumbered. Whether you’re planning to shop at the leather markets, take a leisurely stroll along the Arno, or climb up to Piazzale Michelangelo, having your luggage stored safely means you can enjoy your day without distractions. The storage process is simple and quick—you drop off your bag, get a receipt, and you’re free to start your Florence adventure.

If you’re someone who likes to plan ahead (like me), you’ll appreciate how easy it is to locate these services online before your trip. Radical Storage has a user-friendly website and apps, so you can choose the location that’s most convenient for your itinerary. This way, you can hit the ground running as soon as you step off the train.

What to Do on Your Florence Day Trip

Florence may be small, but it’s packed with so much history, art, and charm that even a single day can feel like a deep dive into Renaissance beauty. To make the most of your trip, I’ve put together a detailed itinerary, complete with tips, recommendations, and insider advice for each stop.

Visit the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

As soon as you step out of Santa Maria Novella station, you’ll spot this 15th-century Dominican church. Even if you’re short on time, it’s worth stopping by to admire the intricate Gothic facade. Inside, you’ll find incredible frescoes by early Renaissance masters like Masaccio and Ghirlandaio.

Time Saver: If you don’t plan to go inside, you can still appreciate its beauty from the outside as you walk toward the Duomo.

For Art Lovers: If you have a passion for Renaissance art, I highly recommend stepping in for a closer look at the frescoes and cloisters. Tickets are €7.50, and you can book them online in advance from the official website to save time, or check out this skip-the-line ticket with audio guide.

Get a Cappuccino with a View

Nothing kicks off a day in Florence quite like sipping on a cappuccino at a historic cafe. These two spots are more than just coffee shops—they’re experiences in themselves:

Caffè Scudieri Firenze: Imagine starting your day with a cappuccino or espresso while gazing at the Duomo from the terrace. This iconic cafe, dating back to 1939, is always bustling, but I don’t mind waiting because the views are worth it. Their pastries are also a great morning treat—try a cornetto or a slice of torta. Be prepared for slower service and slightly higher prices due to the prime location, but that’s part of the charm.

Caffè Gilli: If you want a more luxurious start to your day, head to this wood-paneled gem in Piazza della Repubblica. Dating back to 1733, Caffè Gilli is an institution in Florence. I love pairing their tiramisu or biscotti with my morning coffee. It’s a bit pricier (€10–€20 per person), but the ambiance and people-watching make it worth it.

Pro Tip: If you’re in a rush, you can always have your coffee standing at the bar. It’s a quick and cheaper way to enjoy Italy’s coffee culture!

Marvel at the Duomo

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, or the Duomo, is the crown jewel of Florence and an absolute must-see. Its stunning red-tiled dome, designed by Brunelleschi, and the intricate marble facade will leave you in awe. Here's what you need to know for your day trip to Florence:

Free Entry to the Cathedral: While entering the main cathedral is free, be prepared for long lines. Arrive early (before 9 AM) to avoid the biggest crowds.

Climbing the Dome: If you want breathtaking views of Florence, you can climb the dome or Giotto’s Bell Tower. However, both require tickets, which should be booked well in advance as they sell out quickly. You can book the skip-the-line tickets here.

Skip the Climb Alternative: If climbing isn’t your thing or you’re short on time, head to a rooftop bar later in the day for equally stunning views with a glass of wine in hand. Check out my list of 7 rooftop bars in Florence to pick one with the best views.

Pro Tip: Make sure to dress modestly (cover your shoulders and knees) if you plan to enter the cathedral.

Explore Piazza della Repubblica

This lively square is a wonderful place to soak in the atmosphere of Florence. The merry-go-round in the center adds a whimsical touch, and the square is lined with elegant cafes and shops. You’ll also find plenty of high-end boutiques and local shops in this area, so it’s a good spot to pick up a unique souvenir.

And if you need another coffee break, you can always sit at one of the elegant outdoor cafes here and enjoy the buzzing atmosphere.

Lunch Stop: Fiorentina Steak

You can’t visit Florence without trying the famous Fiorentina steak. This hearty cut of T-bone steak is cooked to perfection—crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside, and always served rare. My go-to spot is Trattoria dell’Oste, known for its incredible steaks and warm ambiance. It is also on the top 100 steakhouses in the world! Due to their popularity, this restaurant has turned into a chain, with multiple restaurants all over the city. Despite that, the central ones tend to fill up, so be sure to reserve a table ahead through Tripadvisor.

Insider Tip: Many restaurants in Florence offer discounts through Tripadvisor during lunch hours, so you might score a great deal on your meal!

Rub the Nose of the Porcellino

The Fontana del Porcellino, a bronze fountain of a boar, is one of Florence’s most beloved landmarks. According to legend, rubbing its nose ensures you’ll return to Florence someday.

The fountain is located near the famous leather market, where you’ll find beautiful Italian-made bags, belts, and wallets. I’ve bought some of my favourite bags here—great quality at surprisingly reasonable prices. Don’t hesitate to haggle a bit; it’s expected at the leather market!

Wander Through Piazza della Signoria

This stunning square is Florence’s historic heart and feels like an open-air museum. You’ll find sculptures everywhere, from Neptune’s Fountain to the Equestrian statue of Cosimo I. The must see landmarks here include Palazzo Vecchio, the medieval town hall of Florence, complete with a tower you can climb and Loggia dei Lanzi, a covered area with incredible statues, including Perseus holding Medusa’s head. The best part? Everything in this piazza is free to admire!

Pro Tip: Grab a gelato from a nearby shop and enjoy it while soaking in the art and architecture.

Cross Ponte Vecchio

A short walk from Piazza della Signoria, you’ll find the Ponte Vecchio, Florence’s iconic medieval bridge. Lined with jewelry shops, this bridge has been home to goldsmiths since the Renaissance. I recommend taking a stroll across this historic bridge and window shopping. You could also stop midway across the bridge for one of the best views of the Arno River- a perfect photo opp for your day in Florence.

Stroll by the River and Climb to Piazzale Michelangelo

After exploring the city center, I love taking a peaceful stroll along the Arno River on my Rome to Florence day trip by train. It’s the perfect way to wind down and reflect on the beauty of Florence.

Gelato Stop: Pick up a gelato from a shop like La Carraia to enjoy on your walk.

Piazzale Michelangelo: If you’re up for it, walk uphill to this stunning square for the best panoramic views of Florence. It’s a bit of a hike, but the reward is a breathtaking sunset view of the city skyline.

If walking uphill isn’t your thing, take a bus from Ponte Vecchio or hop in a taxi.

Bonus: Mercato Centrale and Antico Vinaio

If you have extra time before catching your train back to Rome, consider one last foodie adventure:

Mercato Centrale: This vibrant food market is perfect for sampling local delicacies or grabbing a quick snack.

All’Antico Vinaio: Famous for their enormous sandwiches stuffed with delicious Tuscan ingredients. It’s a great takeaway option if you’re in a hurry. Find it here.

Final Tips for Your Rome to Florence Day Trip By Train

Book Your Train Tickets Early: This saves money and ensures you get your preferred departure times.

Wear Comfortable Shoes: Florence’s cobblestone streets are charming but not the best for heels.

Pack Light: A day trip is much easier when you’re not carrying too much. Book your luggage storage in advance so you don't waste time looking for something when you get into Florence.

Plan Your Day Around Priorities: Florence has so much to offer, so focus on what excites you most.